If You Have Lyme and Are Biy Again

What Is Lyme Affliction?

Lyme disease is a bacterial infection. Y'all go it when the blacklegged tick, likewise known as a deer tick, bites you and stays attached for 36 to 48 hours. If you remove the tick inside 48 hours, yous probably won't get infected.

When you exercise get infected, the bacteria travel through your bloodstream and touch on various tissues in your trunk. If you don't treat Lyme illness early on, it can turn into an inflammatory condition that affects multiple systems, starting with your skin, joints, and nervous arrangement and moving to organs afterward.

The chances you might get Lyme disease from a tick bite depend on the kind of tick, where yous were when it bit you, and how long the tick was attached to you. Yous're nigh likely to get Lyme affliction if you live in the Northeastern Us. The upper Midwest is also a hot spot. Just the disease now affects people in all 50 states and the District of Columbia.

What Are the Symptoms of Lyme Disease?

Symptoms can start anywhere from 3 to xxx days after the bite. They may look dissimilar depending on the phase of your infection. In some cases, you lot won't find whatsoever symptoms until months after the bite.

Early symptoms include:

• Fever
• Chills
• Headache
• Fatigue
• Muscle and joint hurting
• Bloated lymph nodes

All of those symptoms are also mutual in the influenza. In near Lyme infections, one of the get-go symptoms y'all'll notice is a rash.

Without treatment, symptoms can get worse. They might include:

• Severe headache or neck stiffness
• Rashes on other areas of your torso
• Arthritis with joint pain and swelling, specially in your knees
• "Drooping" on 1 or both sides of your face
• An irregular heartbeat
• Inflammation in your brain and spinal cord
• Shooting pains, numbness, or tingling in your hands or feet

What does the rash look similar?

Some Lyme rashes expect like a bull'southward-eye with circles effectually the center. But most are round, ruby-red, and at least ii inches beyond.

The rash slowly gets bigger over several days. It can grow to almost 12 inches across. It may feel warm to the touch, but information technology's usually not itchy or painful. It tin evidence up on any part of your body.

How small are ticks?

Ticks come in three sizes, depending on their life stage. They can exist the size of a grain of sand, a poppy seed, or an apple seed.

How Is Lyme Affliction Diagnosed?

Your doctor will diagnose you based on your symptoms and whether y'all've been exposed to a tick. They might also run a blood test. In the commencement few weeks of infection, the test may be negative considering antibodies take a few weeks to show upward.

Hopefully soon, in that location volition be tests that can diagnose Lyme illness in the first few weeks after you're exposed. The earlier you get treated, the less likely information technology'll get worse.

What Are the Stages of Lyme Infection?

There are 3 stages:

• Early localized Lyme: Flu-like symptoms like fever, chills, headache, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, and a rash that looks like a bull'southward-eye or is round and red and at to the lowest degree 2 inches long
• Early on disseminated Lyme: Influenza-like symptoms like hurting, weakness, or numbness in your arms and legs, changes in your vision, centre palpitations and chest pain, a rash (that may nor may not be a balderdash'due south-center rash), and a type of facial paralysis known as Bell'southward palsy
• Tardily disseminated Lyme: This can happen weeks, months, or years later the tick bite. Symptoms might include arthritis, severe fatigue and headaches, dizziness, trouble sleeping, and confusion.

Almost 10% of people treated for Lyme infection don't shake the illness. They may proceed to have three core symptoms: articulation or muscle pain, fatigue, and short-term memory loss or confusion. This is chosen post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome. It can be hard to diagnose because it has the aforementioned symptoms equally other diseases. Plus, in that location isn't a blood test to confirm it.

Experts aren't certain why Lyme symptoms don't always go away. One theory is that your body keeps fighting the infection fifty-fifty subsequently the bacteria are gone, like an autoimmune disorder.

How Is Lyme Disease Treated?

With early on-phase Lyme disease, you'll accept antibiotics for most 10 days to 3 weeks. The most common ones are amoxicillin, cefuroxime, and doxycycline. The antibiotics volition almost always cure your infection. If they don't, you might go other antibiotics either past mouth or every bit a shot.

If you lot don't care for your Lyme infection, you might demand oral antibiotics for symptoms like weakened face muscles and irregular heartbeat. You may need antibiotics if y'all take meningitis, inflammation in your brain and spinal cord, or more astringent heart problems.

If your Lyme is late stage, the medico might requite you antibiotics either by mouth or every bit a shot. If information technology causes arthritis, yous'll become arthritis treatment.

In that location'south no therapy for mail-treatment Lyme disease syndrome.

Which Areas Are More Likely to Have Information technology?

The tick that causes Lyme disease has been moving from the Northeast and upper Midwest into the Southern and Western U.S., United mexican states, and Canada. Cases in California and Florida are on the rise. After a driblet between 2022 and 2018, the numbers jumped a fiddling bit in 2019.

Simply most Lyme cases in 2022 were in 15 states: Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New

Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. Washington, DC, is also a hotspot.

In 2019, Pennsylvania had the almost Lyme infections, with half dozen,763. New York was adjacent, with 2,847 cases.

In the Southern U.S., where it'southward hotter, ticks stay under leaves so they don't dry. This ways people don't get Lyme from Southern ticks very oft because they don't usually come out to bite.

Fifty-fifty though people but report about xxx,000 cases of Lyme infection in the U.S. each yr, at that place are actually around 476,000 a yr. The same tick also tin can spread other diseases, including babesiosis, anaplasmosis, and Powassan virus. Those diseases are likewise on the rise in the U.S.

Who's likeliest to get Lyme affliction?

Boys up to age 15 and men betwixt the ages of 40 and threescore are the most likely to get Lyme affliction. That's considering they tend to play outside and go camping ground, hunting, and hiking.

Some people think Lyme infections are less common in older teens and men in their 20s because those groups are probable to be inside and on a computer. And past the same token, they may exist more common in older adults because they tend to work in their dorsum yards, which is where most Lyme infections happen.

Why are there more than ticks now than in that location used to be?

At that place are several reasons why Lyme is spreading. Some of these are:

• New trees being planted, especially in the Northeastern U.South.
• Climate modify and very hot or cold temperatures
• People moving abroad from big cities
• More contact with white-tailed deer (the blacklegged tick's favorite way to travel)

In the last century, we cutting downwardly lots of trees and put buildings in their place. That acquired a drop in the deer population. But in the past few decades we've planted more trees, and so both the deer and tick populations have grown.

Ticks live for 2-iii years and don't move very far, so it takes a while to meet large changes.

Deer and white-footed mice requite Lyme affliction to ticks that bite them. And they're moving closer to humans every bit their habitats disappear. Dogs also behave ticks into homes and spread them to their humans.

As the climate warms, people are spending more time outside. That raises the odds of being bitten, especially in areas where Lyme is common.

That doesn't mean you should be afraid of outdoor activities, as long equally you exercise the right things to avoid tick bites.

What's the Best Way to Prevent a Tick Bite?

Ticks tin't fly or jump. Merely they live in shrubs and bushes and tin can grab onto yous when you pass by. To avoid getting bitten:

• Wear pants and socks in areas with lots of trees and when yous touch fallen leaves.
• Article of clothing a tick repellent on your skin and wear that has DEET, lemon oil, or eucalyptus.
• For even more protection, employ the chemical permethrin on wear and camping gear.
• Shower within two hours afterward coming inside. Wait for ticks on your skin, and launder ticks out of your hair.
• Put your clothing and whatever exposed gear into a hot dryer to kill whatever pests might be on them.

How do you know if you've been bitten?

Since ticks are so small, you've got to have pretty practiced eyes to run across them.

If yous have a small-scale, red bump on your peel that looks like a musquito bite, information technology could be a tick bite. If information technology goes away in a few days, it'south not a problem. Remember, a tick bite doesn't necessarily mean y'all have Lyme disease.

If you notice a rash in the shape of a balderdash's-eye, y'all might accept a tick seize with teeth. Talk to your dr. about handling.

If you take an allergic reaction to ticks, you'll notice a bite right away.

What Do You lot Do If At that place's a Tick Under Your Skin?

Use a pair of fine-tipped tweezers to remove it as before long as possible. Pull upward with steady pressure. If parts of the tick are even so in your skin, try to get those with the tweezers, too. After everything is out, clean the bite area with rubbing alcohol or soap and water.

You probably won't get infected if you remove the tick within 36 to 48 hours.

How do you throw abroad a tick?

Put information technology in soapy water or alcohol, stick it to a slice of tape, or affluent it down the toilet.

When Should You See a Dr. If You lot Recall Yous Have Lyme?

The rash is a pretty practiced indication that you may take been bitten. Take a photo of the rash and come across your doctor. At this phase, treatment with antibiotics volition probably work.

If you don't have the rash but have symptoms like fatigue, fever, and headache just no respiratory symptoms similar a cough, you may want to talk to your doctor.

Is There a Vaccine for Lyme Illness?

In 2017, a French visitor called Valneva started testing a Lyme disease vaccine on adults in the U.South. and Europe. The study is in its 2d phase and should exist completed in 2026.

What If a Tick Bites My Dog?

The more ticks in your region, the likelier it is that your furry pal will bring them home.

Your domestic dog is much more than likely to exist bitten by a tick than you are. And where Lyme disease is mutual, upwards to 25% of dogs have had it at some point.

Near ten% of dogs with Lyme disease will get sick. seven-21 days after a tick bite, your dog might seem similar they're walking on eggshells. They also might have a fever and enlarged lymph nodes. Plus, they might seem tired. Dogs also go antibiotics for Lyme.

What if my domestic dog brings ticks into my domicile?

Use a tick control product on your pet to prevent Lyme disease. Besides, have your dog vaccinated against Lyme.

Check your domestic dog's whole body each day for bumps. If you notice a swollen surface area, see if in that location's a tick at that place. If you notice a tick, wear gloves while you employ tweezers to separate information technology from your dog. And so, put it in soapy water or alcohol, or flush it down the toilet.

Employ booze to make clean the spot on your dog where the tick was attached. Keep an eye on that spot, and too on your dog to make certain they're behaving unremarkably. If you detect any changes, check with your vet.

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Source: https://www.webmd.com/rheumatoid-arthritis/arthritis-lyme-disease

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